Class 9 English · Kaveri · Unit 6 · Poem

A Friend Found in Music

Class 9 Kaveri A Friend Found in Music summary, stanza explanation, poetic devices, textbook answers, phrasal verbs, MCQs and listening solutions.

SummaryTextbook answersMCQsExtra practice
Author
Bryanna T. Perkins
Book
Kaveri
Textbook pages
194–202
Medium
English
Complete Unit 6 · Poem study support

This complete guide explains the poem’s four central metaphors for music, its emotional message, exact rhyme pattern, full appreciation questions, language work and the santoor listening conversation.

Understand the lesson

Summary

In the opening stanza, music is an ocean that draws the speaker towards shore and a rhythm that moves her deeply. The metaphors convey attraction, force and emotional connection.

The second stanza calls music therapy. When the speaker feels blue, it lifts her spirits and helps her pull through difficulty. Music becomes a means of emotional recovery.

The final stanza adds that music shares cheerful moments too. When human companionship seems absent, it remains a needed friend. Music is therefore not background entertainment but a reliable presence in every emotional state.

At a glance

Quick revision points

  • Music is compared to an ocean, rhythm, therapy and a needed friend.
  • ‘Moves me to the core’ means affects the speaker deeply.
  • ‘Feel blue’ means feel sad.
  • ‘Lifts my spirits’ means restores hope and happiness.
  • ‘Pull through’ means recover from difficulty.
  • Repetition keeps music at the centre of every stanza.
  • The rhyme pattern is ABCB DEFE GHIH: the second and fourth lines rhyme.
  • The tone is personal, thoughtful, grateful and comforting.

Learn the ideas

Chapter notes

Stanza-wise meaning

  • Stanza 1 — Music attracts and moves the speaker with ocean-like force and rhythm.
  • Stanza 2 — Music heals sadness and supplies strength.
  • Stanza 3 — Music shares joy and provides companionship in loneliness.

Poetic devices

  • Metaphor — music is ocean, rhythm, therapy and friend.
  • Repetition — ‘Music’ begins several lines and reinforces the subject.
  • Personification — music acts like a loyal companion.
  • Imagery — ocean, shore and movement make emotion concrete.
  • Idiom — ‘feel blue’, ‘lifts my spirits’ and ‘pull through’.
  • First-person voice — ‘me’, ‘I’ and ‘my’ create sincerity.

Correct rhyme pattern

The second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyme: shore/core, blue/through and there/care. The non-rhyming first and third lines receive new labels, giving ABCB DEFE GHIH.

This loose but recurring pattern sounds natural while preserving musical closure in every stanza.

Build vocabulary

Word meanings

shoreland at the edge of a sea or lake
rhythma repeated beat or flow
corethe deepest or most central part
therapytreatment or activity that supports healing
feel bluefeel sad
lift one’s spiritsmake someone happier or more hopeful
pull throughsurvive or recover from difficulty
cheerfulhappy and positive
companiona person or presence that stays with someone
universal appealability to connect with many kinds of people
soothingcalming or comforting
santoora hammered string instrument

Kaveri exercise answers

Textbook solutions

Answers follow the exercise order in the textbook. Personal-response tasks include clear sample responses that students can adapt.

01

Reflect and Respond and Check Your Understanding

Music preferences are personal; the first answer is a model.

Q1.What kind of music do you prefer, and why?

Answer:

I often choose instrumental music while reading because it supports concentration without competing with words. At other times, meaningful vocal music helps me engage with emotion and language.

Q2.Complete the poet’s diary using words and ideas from the poem.

Answer:
  1. shore — music calls like an ocean.
  2. rhythm — it harmonises with the speaker’s core.
  3. therapy — it eases sadness.
  4. spirits — music lifts them.
  5. cheerful — music shares joyful times.
  6. needed friend — it stays when no one seems to care.

Q3.What does ‘moves me to the core’ mean?

Answer:

Music produces a deep emotional effect rather than a shallow or temporary reaction.

Q4.List the metaphors and rewrite them as similes.

Answer:
  1. Music is as powerful and attractive as an ocean.
  2. Music is as natural and moving as rhythm.
  3. Music is as healing as therapy.
  4. Music is as comforting as a needed friend.

Q5.What is the rhyme scheme, and what effect does it create?

Answer:

The pattern is ABCB DEFE GHIH. The second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyme, creating a gentle recurring musical close without making the language rigid.

Q6.Why is ‘music’ repeated?

Answer:

Repetition keeps the source of comfort at the front of each image and shows that music enters every emotional part of the speaker’s life.

Q7.What message does the poem convey?

Answer:

Music can heal, encourage, share happiness and offer companionship. Its emotional value can be as important as its entertainment value.

02

Critical Reflection

Q1.What does ‘feel blue’ indicate?

Answer:

Sadness, discouragement or emotional difficulty.

Q2.Which line shows that music makes the poet happy?

Answer:

‘Music lifts my spirits.’

Q3.What does ‘To make sure I pull through’ signify?

Answer:

Music supplies hope and resilience that help the speaker continue through a difficult period.

Q4.Does music play a vital role in the poet’s life?

Answer:

Yes. It influences her sadness, recovery, joy and loneliness, so it functions as a continual form of support.

Q5.How does music move the poet ‘to the core’?

Answer:

Rhythm and sound reach her deepest feelings and change her emotional state, rather than merely pleasing her ears.

Q6.Why is music a ‘needed friend’?

Answer:

It remains available in lonely moments, responds without judgement and changes how the speaker feels, like dependable companionship.

Q7.Describe the poet’s attitude towards music.

Answer:

It is loving, trusting and grateful. She treats music as essential, restorative and emotionally reliable.

Q8.Why does the poem have universal appeal?

Answer:

People across cultures experience music during happiness, grief, worship, work and celebration. Many recognise its power to change mood and create belonging.

03

Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs

Q1.Create phrasal verbs using put, get, look and break.

Answer:
  1. put off — postpone; put on — wear; put away — store correctly.
  2. get up — rise; get over — recover; get along — have a friendly relationship.
  3. look after — care for; look for — search; look into — investigate.
  4. break down — stop functioning; break out — begin suddenly; break up — separate or end.

Q2.Use two phrasal verbs in context.

Answer:

The organisers put off the concert during the storm, but the musicians used the extra week to get over their nervousness.

04

Speaking, Writing and Learning Beyond the Text

Q1.Role-play a discussion about joining music classes.

Answer:

A student may worry about study time, while a parent worries about distraction. A teacher can explain that a realistic timetable, short regular practice and clear priorities allow music and study to coexist. Music can develop listening, discipline, creativity and confidence.

Q2.Write an invitation to a school musical evening.

Answer:

24, Shanti Nagar, Bhopal

17 June 2026

Dear Grandparents,

Our school will hold a musical evening for World Music Day on 21 June at 5:00 p.m. in the auditorium. I will present a sitar recital and would be delighted to have you there. Your presence and blessings would make the performance very special.

Yours affectionately,

Vaibhav

Q3.How is music used as complementary therapy?

Answer:

Trained professionals may use listening, singing, instruments, composition or movement to support stress management, emotional expression, communication, memory, motivation and rehabilitation. It complements appropriate care rather than replacing every medical treatment.

Q4.Name the seven swaras of Indian classical music.

Answer:

Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha and Ni—short forms of Shadja, Rishabha, Gandhara, Madhyama, Panchama, Dhaivata and Nishada.

Q5.Name another poem about music from the unit.

Answer:

Walter de la Mare’s ‘Music’ imagines sound transforming the natural world and awakening enchanted memory, showing another way poetry can express music’s power.

05

Listen and Respond

Answers use the conversation between Jaspreet and his mother.

Q1.Why is Jaspreet upset?

Answer:

He wants to learn the santoor but the teacher visits the centre only twice a week, so regular hands-on practice is difficult.

Q2.Why do videos not solve the problem completely?

Answer:

Playing an instrument is a practical motor skill. Observation helps, but it cannot replace repeated guided practice on an instrument.

Q3.What solution does his mother offer?

Answer:

She will ask a friend who played the santoor to lend an instrument until the family can purchase one, allowing practice at home.

Q4.What does the conversation reveal about Jaspreet?

Answer:

He is willing to work hard and genuinely values the instrument; his sadness comes from limited access, not laziness.

Self-check

MCQs with explanations

Choose your answer first, then open the explanation to check your understanding.

1What is music first compared to?
  1. A road
  2. An ocean
  3. A mountain
  4. A book
Correct answer: (b) An ocean

Its pull towards shore represents strong emotional attraction.

2What does ‘feel blue’ mean?
  1. Feel cold
  2. Feel sad
  3. Wear blue
  4. Feel energetic
Correct answer: (b) Feel sad

Music acts as therapy in that emotional state.

3Which phrase means recover from difficulty?
  1. Move to the core
  2. Pull through
  3. Reach the shore
  4. Seem to care
Correct answer: (b) Pull through

The phrase describes surviving or overcoming a hard period.

4What role does music play in happy times?
  1. It disappears
  2. It shares cheerfulness
  3. It causes loneliness
  4. It stops rhythm
Correct answer: (b) It shares cheerfulness

The final stanza says music is present in the speaker’s happiest moments.

5What device is ‘Music is the therapy’?
  1. Metaphor
  2. Simile
  3. Pun
  4. Alliteration
Correct answer: (a) Metaphor

Music is directly identified with a healing practice.

6Which lines rhyme in each stanza?
  1. First and second
  2. Second and fourth
  3. First and third
  4. All four
Correct answer: (b) Second and fourth

Shore/core, blue/through and there/care form the recurring rhyme.

7Why is music personified?
  1. It is made into a loyal friend
  2. It becomes a machine
  3. It is given a price
  4. It loses emotion
Correct answer: (a) It is made into a loyal friend

The comparison shows reliable companionship and care.

8What is the poem’s mood?
  1. Thoughtful and comforting
  2. Hostile
  3. Comic
  4. Suspenseful
Correct answer: (a) Thoughtful and comforting

The speaker reflects gratefully on emotional support.

Go beyond the textbook

Extra questions and answers

Q1.Why does the poem use several metaphors instead of one?

Answer:

Each adds a different quality—attraction, movement, healing and companionship—so readers understand that music affects the speaker in multiple ways.

Q2.How does the short form suit the subject?

Answer:

Brief repeated lines resemble lyrics and allow rhythm and rhyme to carry emotion directly.

Q3.Can music replace human friendship?

Answer:

The poem uses friendship metaphorically. Music can comfort and accompany, but healthy human relationships and professional help remain important when someone is isolated or unwell.

Q4.Why is ‘needed’ important before ‘friend’?

Answer:

It suggests more than pleasant company. In difficult moments, music supplies emotional support the speaker feels she genuinely requires.

Q5.How can listening choices affect study?

Answer:

Calm, low-distraction music may help some learners focus, while lyrics or high volume may distract others. Students should observe their own concentration rather than assume one rule fits everyone.