Class 9 English · Kaveri · Unit 8 · Prose

Follow That Dream

Class 9 Kaveri Follow That Dream summary, letter analysis, complete textbook question answers, vocabulary, grammar, MCQs and listening solutions.

Video lessonsSummaryTextbook answersMCQsExtra practice
Author
Irene Chua
Book
Kaveri
Textbook pages
231–244
Medium
English
Complete Unit 8 · Prose study support

This complete guide explains a mother’s realistic yet encouraging advice to Ming about dreams. It covers the full letter, extract and long answers, compound words, conditionals, uses of could, writing support and vocational-course listening.

Watch and learn

Video lessons

Watch the NCERT Hindi Tutor lessons here, then use the written notes and answers below for revision.

Understand the lesson

Summary

In a letter from ‘My Daughter, My Friend’, a mother tells Ming to follow her dream but refuses to make achievement sound effortless. Greatness requires passion, conviction and years of focused pursuit; world-class skill may take a decade of intensive work.

Before plunging into a goal, Ming should count the cost in time, money, effort and personal sacrifice. Understanding the uphill path prevents early enthusiasm from collapsing when obstacles appear. Love for the work and belief that it is worthwhile provide intrinsic motivation.

The mother distinguishes active pursuit from wishful thinking. Achievers develop skill, make plans, use support and continue after setbacks. They do not rely only on the prospect of success or public praise.

Life may also change a person’s dreams. War, family duties, education and financial circumstances can interrupt an early ambition. A later aspiration is not inferior merely because it differs from a childhood plan.

The mother uses examples and her own long effort to publish a book to show that dreams require flexibility and community. Her advice balances encouragement with caution: follow the dream, but do so with honest assessment, preparation and responsibility.

At a glance

Quick revision points

  • A true dream is an active goal, not passive daydreaming.
  • Passion develops into conviction and committed practice.
  • World-class mastery may require around ten years of intensive pursuit.
  • Time, finance, effort and sacrifice should be assessed honestly.
  • A support network strengthens rather than weakens achievement.
  • Life circumstances can alter an original dream.
  • A later aspiration can be as meaningful as a childhood one.
  • Encouragement is most useful when joined with planning and flexibility.

Learn the ideas

Chapter notes

The mother’s balanced advice

  • Encouragement — ‘By all means follow that dream.’
  • Reality check — investigate the years, cost and sacrifice required.
  • Motivation — choose work that remains meaningful during fatigue.
  • Flexibility — accept that circumstances and values may change.
  • Support — recognise family, teachers, mentors and collaborators.

Dreamers and achievers

A wish describes a desired result; a goal translates desire into chosen actions, deadlines, practice and feedback. The letter criticises wishful thinking, not imagination.

Achievement also requires ethical limits. Health, honesty, education and family responsibility should not be sacrificed recklessly in the name of ambition.

Letter as persuasive writing

  • Direct address creates intimacy between mother and daughter.
  • Critical questions make Ming examine assumptions herself.
  • Personal anecdotes establish credibility and emotional trust.
  • Examples of changed dreams add complexity and realism.
  • Optimistic language keeps caution from becoming discouragement.

Build vocabulary

Word meanings

insightclear and deep understanding
singularlywith exceptional or exclusive focus
imperativenecessary or extremely important
plungethrow oneself fully into an activity
passionstrong enthusiasm or desire
convictiona firm belief
aspirationa strong hope or ambition
sacrificesomething valuable given up for a purpose
intrinsic motivationmotivation arising from satisfaction in the activity itself
wishful thinkingbelieving something because one wants it, without adequate action or evidence
uphill taska difficult task requiring major effort
buoyed upmade hopeful or confident
dreamscapethe imagined world formed by hopes and dreams
wet blanketa person who spoils others’ enjoyment through negativity

Kaveri exercise answers

Textbook solutions

Answers follow the exercise order in the textbook. Personal-response tasks include clear sample responses that students can adapt.

Original study guide by NCERT Hindi Tutor · ncerthinditutor.com

01

Reflect and Respond

Personal answers should remain truthful; these responses model clear reasoning.

Q1.What is your dream?

Answer:

My dream is to develop strong knowledge and practical skills in a field that suits my interests and lets me contribute responsibly to society.

Q2.Who inspires you to dream?

Answer:

Parents, teachers and people who have overcome difficulty inspire me because their examples connect achievement with discipline rather than luck alone.

Q3.What qualities help fulfil a dream?

Answer:
  1. Dedication and discipline.
  2. Patience and perseverance.
  3. Self-confidence and courage.
  4. Willingness to learn from feedback.
  5. Realistic planning and responsible sacrifice.

Q4.Discuss A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s idea that a dream is something that does not let you sleep.

Answer:

A meaningful dream occupies the mind because it creates a demanding goal. It becomes valuable when the dreamer makes plans, builds skill and acts consistently rather than merely imagining success.

Q5.How can parents and the community support children’s dreams?

Answer:

They can listen, identify interests, provide education and safe opportunities, connect children with mentors and help assess costs and risks. Support should guide informed choice rather than impose a career.

Q6.Why is it important to follow a dream?

Answer:
  1. It gives direction and purpose.
  2. It motivates disciplined effort.
  3. It reveals strengths and interests.
  4. It develops skill and confidence.
  5. It can lead to meaningful contribution and fulfilment.
02

Check Your Understanding

Q1.Reaching world-class skill typically requires focused dedication for about a decade. True or false?

Answer:

True. The mother uses ten years to communicate the scale of sustained practice commonly required for mastery.

Q2.Significant effort and sacrifice are essential to turn aspiration into reality. True or false?

Answer:

True. She explicitly asks Ming to count time, finance, effort and personal cost.

Q3.The path to a deep desire has very few obstacles. True or false?

Answer:

False. It is compared with an uphill road and a maze of hurdles.

Q4.Life goals can evolve over time. True or false?

Answer:

True. Experience, responsibility and circumstance may produce a later but equally meaningful dream.

Q5.A strong support network is a hurdle to ambition. True or false?

Answer:

False. Supporters contribute guidance, resources, encouragement and shared responsibility.

Q6.A major goal involves no financial expense or sacrifice. True or false?

Answer:

False. The letter insists that the costs should be understood before commitment.

Q7.Many aspirations remain wishes because people never move beyond daydreaming. True or false?

Answer:

True. Action and sustained preparation distinguish achievement from wishful thinking.

03

Critical Reflection – Extracts

Q1.Complete the analogy: enthusiasm : passion :: belief : ____.

Answer:

conviction

Q2.Why is realistic assessment of effort, investment and sacrifice important?

Answer:

It reduces the risk of abandoning the dream when initial excitement meets predictable difficulty.

Q3.What kind of involvement does ‘plunge’ indicate?

Answer:

Complete, wholehearted involvement.

Q4.Why is doing what one loves a form of intrinsic motivation?

Answer:

Satisfaction comes from the meaningful activity itself rather than depending only on prizes, praise or status.

Q5.Name another factor that can sustain effort when stamina falls.

Answer:

A firm belief that the work is worthwhile, together with support, disciplined habit or responsibility to others.

Q6.What does ‘life itself may change a person’s dreams’ suggest?

Answer:

Dreams are dynamic. New experience and responsibility can revise goals without making the later goal less valuable.

Q7.Identify the phrase showing a complex journey.

Answer:

‘Negotiate a path through a maze of hurdles.’

Q8.What is the tone of the later extract?

Answer:

Optimistic and encouraging, while remaining realistic about delay and obstacles.

04

Critical Reflection – Complete Answers

Q1.What might Ming have written to her mother?

Answer:

She likely described an ambition and uncertainty about whether its effort, cost and sacrifice were worthwhile, asking for guidance before a major decision.

Q2.Give two ways to attain an international level of skill.

Answer:

Practise intensively and deliberately for years, and accept sustained commitment—including feedback, time, money and reasonable sacrifice.

Q3.What differentiates mere dreamers from actual achievers?

Answer:

Achievers convert wishes into plans, skill-building, consistent action and adjustment. Mere dreamers remain attached to the result without undertaking the process.

Q4.How do critical questions and anecdotes make the advice persuasive?

Answer:

Questions require Ming to test her own readiness. Examples of interrupted education and the mother’s ten-year publishing goal show that the advice comes from observed and lived experience.

Q5.How does the mother balance encouragement with caution?

Answer:

She supports the goal immediately but asks Ming to investigate time, money, sacrifice and alternatives. The dream is affirmed without giving unrealistic assurance.

Q6.Is the advice relevant today?

Answer:

Yes. Competition, technology and employment change rapidly, so learners need long-term practice, financial awareness, flexibility and support rather than expecting instant success.

Q7.What costs would you accept or refuse while pursuing a goal?

Answer:

I would invest regular time, effort, practice and carefully chosen learning resources. I would not sacrifice health, honesty, essential education, safety or make reckless financial decisions.

05

Vocabulary and Structures in Context

Q1.Explain the compound words ending in ‘-scape’.

Answer:
  1. mindscape — a person’s mental world.
  2. seascape — a view of the sea.
  3. landscape — visible features of land.
  4. cityscape — the visual form of a city.

Q2.Explain six expressions from the text.

Answer:
  1. burn in one’s blood — feel a powerful desire.
  2. uphill task — a difficult challenge.
  3. buoyed up — lifted in confidence or spirit.
  4. wishful thinking — hope without realistic basis or action.
  5. wet blanket — a person who discourages others’ enjoyment.
  6. coursing through one’s veins — being felt strongly throughout the body.

Q3.Complete first-conditional sentences with imperatives.

Answer:
  1. If the idea excites you, begin researching it.
  2. If the task seems too hard, ask for guidance.
  3. If you care about the issue, take meaningful action.
  4. If you finish early, review your work.

Q4.Explain four functions of ‘could’.

Answer:
  1. Possibility — The dream could belong to any field.
  2. Unreal wish — I wish I could travel without worrying about money.
  3. Past possibility — They could have chosen a shorter route.
  4. Past purpose — They worked so that they could support their siblings.
06

Listen and Respond

Answers use the Unit 8 announcement about vocational courses.

Q1.What is the purpose of the new courses?

Answer:

To provide practical skills useful in higher education and future careers.

Q2.Which courses are offered?

Answer:

Graphic Design, Basic Coding, Web Application, Artificial Intelligence, Multimedia, Data Science and Entrepreneurship Skills.

Q3.Who may apply, and who will teach?

Answer:

Students in Grades 9–12 may apply, and trained professionals will conduct the courses.

Q4.What are the registration dates and conditions?

Answer:

Forms are available from Monday, 04 April and are due Friday, 08 April. A student may choose one course, and early applicants receive available seats.

Self-check

MCQs with explanations

Choose your answer first, then open the explanation to check your understanding.

1To whom is the letter addressed?
  1. Leela
  2. Ming
  3. Shruti
  4. Sentila
Correct answer: (b) Ming

A mother writes to her teenage daughter with advice about a dream.

2How long may world-class skill require, according to the letter?
  1. One month
  2. One year
  3. About ten years
  4. Exactly fifty years
Correct answer: (c) About ten years

The estimate emphasises long, intensive pursuit rather than instant mastery.

3What should be counted before pursuing a major dream?
  1. Only prizes
  2. Time, effort, finance and sacrifice
  3. Social media likes
  4. Other people’s dreams
Correct answer: (b) Time, effort, finance and sacrifice

Realistic assessment prepares a person for predictable difficulty.

4What separates achievers from wishful thinkers?
  1. Age
  2. Action and sustained commitment
  3. Fame at birth
  4. No obstacles
Correct answer: (b) Action and sustained commitment

A goal becomes real through plans, practice and adjustment.

5Can dreams change later in life?
  1. No
  2. Yes, and later dreams remain meaningful
  3. Only after failure
  4. Only with permission
Correct answer: (b) Yes, and later dreams remain meaningful

Experience and circumstances can create new aspirations.

6What is a ‘wet blanket’?
  1. A difficult road
  2. A discouraging spoilsport
  3. A kind mentor
  4. A training plan
Correct answer: (b) A discouraging spoilsport

The expression describes someone who reduces others’ enjoyment or enthusiasm.

7Which tone best describes the mother?
  1. Encouraging but realistic
  2. Mocking
  3. Indifferent
  4. Commanding without reason
Correct answer: (a) Encouraging but realistic

She affirms the dream and examines the cost.

8What is intrinsic motivation?
  1. Fear of punishment
  2. Satisfaction from the activity itself
  3. Only a prize
  4. Pressure from friends
Correct answer: (b) Satisfaction from the activity itself

Love of meaningful work can sustain effort when external rewards are distant.

Go beyond the textbook

Extra questions and answers

Q1.Why is ‘follow your dream’ incomplete advice on its own?

Answer:

It names direction but not the preparation, resources, skill, feedback, risk and alternatives required for responsible action.

Q2.How can a support network preserve independence?

Answer:

Good supporters provide information and practical help while leaving the learner responsible for informed decisions and effort.

Q3.When should a person revise a dream rather than persist unchanged?

Answer:

Revision may be wise when values change, new evidence reveals a poor fit, costs become unsafe or a better related goal emerges. Flexibility is not the same as careless surrender.

Q4.Why does the mother include people whose schooling was interrupted?

Answer:

Their lives prove that circumstance can redirect an early aspiration and that sacrifice for family may be meaningful, though society should reduce barriers where possible.

Q5.How can a student test whether a dream is genuine?

Answer:

Research the daily work, try a small project, seek expert feedback and observe whether interest survives routine practice—not only the attractive image of success.